What is ESTA and why was it created?

ESTA stands for the Electronic System for Travel Authorization. It is an automated online system used to determine the eligibility of visitors to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).

Purpose of ESTA #

The ESTA system was created by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2008 to enhance security and streamline the travel process for eligible visitors. It allows U.S. authorities to screen travelers before they board flights or ships bound for the U.S.

Why Was ESTA Created? #

ESTA was introduced as part of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. The system’s primary goals include:

✅ Enhancing National Security – to pre-screen travelers against criminal, immigration, and terrorist databases.
✅ Preventing Unauthorized Entry – to stop inadmissible individuals from boarding U.S.-bound transportation.
✅ Facilitating Legitimate Travel – to allow eligible citizens of VWP countries to travel without a traditional visa.

How ESTA Works #

• Travelers submit an online application at least 72 hours prior to departure.
• The system reviews the application and returns an approved, pending, or denied status.
• An approved ESTA is valid for two years or until the traveler’s passport expires.

Who Needs ESTA? #

Citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries who are:

• Traveling to the U.S. for tourism, business, or transit
• Planning to stay 90 days or less
• Arriving by air or sea

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