{"id":1419,"date":"2025-06-07T02:22:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T00:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=1419"},"modified":"2025-07-04T00:30:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T22:30:54","password":"","slug":"zgodovina-esta-in-ameriskega-programa-za-odpravo-vizumov","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/help\/the-history-of-esta-and-the-u-s-visa-waiver-program\/","title":{"rendered":"Zgodovina sistema ESTA in programa ZDA za odpravo vizumov"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kaj je program ZDA za odpravo vizumov?<\/strong><br>Spletna stran <strong>Program ZDA za odpravo vizumov (<a href=\"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/esta\/visa-waiver-program\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"951\">VWP<\/a>)<\/strong> dr\u017eavljanom sodelujo\u010dih dr\u017eav omogo\u010da turisti\u010dno ali poslovno potovanje v Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave do <strong>90 dni brez pridobitve vizuma<\/strong>. Upravlja ga <strong>Ministrstvo za domovinsko varnost ZDA (DHS)<\/strong>, je bil program vzpostavljen za olaj\u0161anje potovanj, krepitev diplomatskih vezi in spodbujanje gospodarske izmenjave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/application-form\/\">Vloga za ESTA<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdaj se je za\u010del program ZDA za odpravo vizumov?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Program za odpravo vizumov je bil <strong>za\u010dela delovati leta 1986<\/strong> kot del <strong>Zakon o reformi in nadzoru priseljevanja<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sprva je bil na voljo <strong>pilotni program<\/strong>, je postala stalna v <strong>2000<\/strong> z zakonom o stalnem programu za odpravo vizumov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Program se je za\u010del z <strong>le nekaj dr\u017eav<\/strong> in se je od takrat raz\u0161irila na <strong>ve\u010d kot 40 dr\u017eav \u010dlanic<\/strong> od leta 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kratek povzetek<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udc49 Program ZDA za odpravo vizumov se je za\u010del izvajati leta <strong>1986<\/strong> in je postala stalna v <strong>2000<\/strong>. Potnikom iz sodelujo\u010dih dr\u017eav omogo\u010da obisk ZDA do 90 dni brez vizuma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The-History-of-ESTA-and-the-U.S.-Visa-Waiver-Program.webp\" alt=\"Zgodovina sistema ESTA in programa ZDA za odpravo vizumov\" class=\"wp-image-1422\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The-History-of-ESTA-and-the-U.S.-Visa-Waiver-Program.webp 1024w, https:\/\/esta-service.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The-History-of-ESTA-and-the-U.S.-Visa-Waiver-Program-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/esta-service.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The-History-of-ESTA-and-the-U.S.-Visa-Waiver-Program-80x80.webp 80w, https:\/\/esta-service.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The-History-of-ESTA-and-the-U.S.-Visa-Waiver-Program-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/esta-service.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The-History-of-ESTA-and-the-U.S.-Visa-Waiver-Program-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/esta-service.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The-History-of-ESTA-and-the-U.S.-Visa-Waiver-Program-360x360.webp 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zgodovina sistema ESTA in programa ZDA za odpravo vizumov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaj je ESTA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/esta\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"816\">ESTA<\/a><\/strong> pomeni <strong>Elektronski sistem za odobritev potovanja<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To je <strong>spletni sistem predhodnega preverjanja<\/strong> za potnike, ki vstopajo v ZDA v okviru programa za odpravo vizumov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ESTA pomaga DHS dolo\u010diti <strong>upravi\u010denost in varnostno tveganje<\/strong> preden se potnik vkrca na letalo, ki leti v ZDA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kratek povzetek<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>ESTA<\/strong> je spletni sistem, ki se je za\u010del uporabljati v <strong>2008<\/strong> za preverjanje potnikov v okviru programa za odpravo vizumov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zgodovina sistema ESTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Leto<\/th><th>Mejnik<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>2007<\/strong><\/td><td>Kongres predpisuje elektronsko potovalno odobritev v okviru <strong>Zakon o izvajanju priporo\u010dil Komisije 9\/11<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2008<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Uradna uvedba sistema ESTA<\/strong> DHS.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2009<\/strong><\/td><td>ESTA postane <strong>obvezno<\/strong> za vse potnike, ki potujejo v okviru programa Visa Waiver.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2010-2024<\/strong><\/td><td>Nenehne posodobitve za krepitev <strong>varnost<\/strong>, <strong>avtomatizacija<\/strong>in <strong>uporabni\u0161ka izku\u0161nja<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zakaj sta bili vzpostavljeni ESTA in VWP?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Klju\u010dni razlogi<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Varnost:<\/strong> Okrepljeno pregledovanje potnikov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Udobje:<\/strong> Poenostavljen postopek potovanja za turiste in poslovne obiskovalce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gospodarske koristi:<\/strong> Spodbujanje ameri\u0161kega turizma in poslovnih potovanj.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mednarodni odnosi:<\/strong> Krepitev vezi z dr\u017eavami, ki jim zaupate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trenutno stanje (2025)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Spletna stran <strong>Program za odpravo vizumov<\/strong> zdaj zajema <strong>ve\u010d kot 40 dr\u017eav<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vloge ESTA<\/strong> predlo\u017eiti je treba <strong>vsaj 72 ur pred potovanjem.<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ESTA velja za <strong>dve leti<\/strong> ali do izteka veljavnosti potnega lista.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/application-form\/\">Vloga za ESTA<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the U.S. Visa Waiver Program?The U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa. Managed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the program was created to facilitate travel, strengthen diplomatic ties, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[67],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1419","docs","type-docs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","doc_category-general-esta-information"],"year_month":"2026-05","word_count":342,"total_views":"2551","reactions":{"happy":"1","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"Robert","author_nicename":"robert","author_url":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/author\/robert\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"General ESTA Information","term_url":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/docs-category\/general-esta-information\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=1419"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esta-service.us\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=1419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}